Enalapril Maleate

Veterinary Compounding Medication – Customized for Dogs and Cats

Quick Reference

General Drug Information and Indications

Enalapril Maleate is a vasodilator used primarily to manage heart and kidney conditions in dogs and cats. By dilating blood vessels, it reduces vascular resistance, lowers blood pressure, and decreases the heart’s workload. It is commonly prescribed alongside other medications such as diuretics or beta blockers to enhance therapeutic outcomes.

While FDA-approved for dogs, enalapril is frequently used off-label in cats to treat hypertension and heart diseases, including congestive heart failure. Its balanced effect on cardiac function and renal perfusion makes it a cornerstone medication in chronic cardiovascular management.

Administration Tips

Dosage Administration: Administer enalapril exactly as prescribed by your veterinarian. If a dose is missed, give it as soon as possible unless it’s close to the next scheduled dose—never double up.

Handling: Always wash your hands after handling this medication and keep it stored safely away from children or other pets.

Side Effects

Precautions

Child Safety: Enalapril should always be kept out of the reach of children and only given to the animal for which it was prescribed.

Monitoring: Regular veterinary monitoring of kidney function, electrolytes, and blood pressure is crucial. Enalapril may worsen kidney conditions in certain pets or alter insulin needs in diabetic animals. Caution is advised in pets with liver or kidney impairment.

Drug Interactions

Diuretics and Vasodilators: Combined use requires close monitoring to prevent excessive blood pressure drops and changes in potassium levels.

NSAIDs (including aspirin): Should be avoided whenever possible as they can reduce renal perfusion and increase the risk of kidney damage when used with enalapril.

Overdose

Signs of overdose may include severe hypotension, dizziness, or collapse. Contact your veterinarian immediately or the A.S.P.C.A. Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.

If ingested by a human, contact the National Capital Poison Center at 800-222-1222. Always bring the prescription container when seeking medical or veterinary attention.

Storage

Storage requirements vary depending on the strength and dosage form. Always follow the instructions on the prescription label or those provided by your pharmacist for proper storage to maintain medication potency and safety.